The source for the following statistics is the 2009 American Community Survey and the Puerto Rico Community Survey Public Use Microdata Samples. All comparative statements have undergone statistical testing and are significant at the 90-percent confidence level.
Highlights
1.2 Million Number of Hispanic Veterans living in the United States and Puerto Rico in 2009
8 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who were female
27 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who were 65 years or older
11 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who only served in the Armed Forces since September 11, 2001
19 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who had a Bachelor’s degree or higher
55 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who were employed in the past 12 months
10 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who were without health insurance
9 Percent of Hispanic Veterans living in poverty
27 Percent of Hispanic Veterans who used VA health care
18 Percent of Hispanic Veterans with a service-connected disability rating
Hispanic Veterans Compared With Hispanic Non-Veterans
Hispanic Veterans were older than Hispanic non-Veterans.
The median age of Hispanic Veterans was 55 years, compared with 37 years for Hispanic non-Veterans.
Hispanic Veterans were more likely to be native-born or naturalized citizens than Hispanic non-Veterans.
87 percent of Hispanic Veterans were citizens, compared with 51 percent of Hispanic non-Veterans
*Note: Age and citizenship explain a lot of the differences between the socio-economic outcomes for Hispanic Veterans and non-Veterans.
Hispanic Veterans were more educated than Hispanic non-Veterans.
19 percent of Hispanic Veterans had a Bachelor’s degree or higher, compared with 11 percent of Hispanic non-Veterans
41 percent of Hispanic Veterans had completed some college (but no degree) compared with 23 percent of Hispanic non-Veterans
Hispanic Veterans were more likely to have health insurance coverage than Hispanic non-Veterans.
10 percent of Hispanic Veterans had no health insurance coverage, compared with 38 percent of Hispanic non-Veterans
Hispanic Veterans had a lower unemployment rate than Hispanic non-Veterans, 10 percent compared with 12 percent.
Hispanic Veterans were less likely to be in poverty than Hispanic non-Veterans.
9 percent of Hispanic Veterans had incomes below the poverty level, compared with 22 percent of Hispanic non-Veterans
Hispanic Veterans had higher personal earnings than Hispanic non-Veterans.
The median personal earnings of Hispanic Veterans who worked year-round (50 or more weeks) and fulltime hours (35 or more hours per week) were $47,400, compared with $27,800 for Hispanic non-Veterans.
*Note: Earnings refer to salary, wages, self employment income. “Year-round fulltime” is the standard reference for comparing earnings.
Hispanic Veterans had higher personal income than Hispanic non-Veterans.
The median personal income of Hispanic Veterans was $32,100, compared with $18,300 for Hispanic non-Veterans.
*Note: Income refers to the total of earnings and other sources of income such as pension, SSA, public assistance, etc. Median income is calculated for the total population with personal income greater than 0. Earnings are not restricted by employment or work status.
Hispanic Veterans Compared With Non-Hispanic Veterans
Hispanic Veterans were younger than non-Hispanic Veterans.
The median age of Hispanic Veterans was 55 years, compared with 63 years for non-Hispanic Veterans.
Hispanic Veterans were less educated than non-Hispanic Veterans.
19 percent of Hispanic Veterans had a Bachelor’s degree or higher, compared with 26 percent of non-Hispanic Veterans
41 percent of Hispanic Veterans had completed some college (but no degree) compared with 36 percent of non-Hispanic Veterans
*Note: Some of this difference is a due to the age differences between Hispanic versus non-Hispanic Veterans.
Hispanic Veterans were less likely to have health insurance coverage than non-Hispanic Veterans.
10 percent of Hispanic Veterans had no health insurance coverage, compared with 6 percent of non-Hispanic Veterans
Hispanic Veterans were more likely to have a service-connected disability than non-Hispanic Veterans.
18 percent of Hispanic Veterans had a service-connected disability compared with 15 percent of non-Hispanic Veterans
Hispanic Veterans had a higher unemployment rate than non-Hispanic non-Veterans, 10 percent compared with 9 percent.
Hispanic Veterans were more likely to be in poverty than non-Hispanic Veterans.
9 percent of Hispanic Veterans had incomes below the poverty level, compared with 6 percent of non-Hispanic Veterans
Hispanic Veterans had lower personal earnings than non-Hispanic Veterans.
The median personal earnings of Hispanic Veterans who worked year-round (50 or more weeks) and fulltime hours (35 or more hours per week) were $47,400, compared with $50,900 for non-Hispanic Veterans.
*Note: Earnings refer to salary, wages, self employment income. “Year-round fulltime” is the standard reference for comparing earnings.
Hispanic Veterans had lower personal income than non-Hispanic Veterans.
The median personal income of Hispanic Veterans was $32,100, compared with $35,900 for non-Hispanic Veterans
*Note: Income refers to the total of earnings and other sources of income such as pension, SSA, public assistance, etc. Median income is calculated for the total population with personal income greater than 0. Earnings are not restricted by employment or work status.
Hispanic Veterans Compared with All Other Minority Veterans
Hispanic Veterans were as likely as Black and American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans and less likely than Asian and Some Other Race Veterans to have a Bachelor’s or advanced degree.
Hispanic Veterans were more likely to be employed than all other minority Veterans.
Hispanic Veterans were less likely to have a service-connected disability rating than all other minority Veterans.
Hispanic Veterans were less likely than Black, Some Other Race, and American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans and more likely than Asian Veterans to use VA health care.
Hispanic Veterans were less likely than Black, Some Other Race, and American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans and more likely than Asian Veterans to live below the poverty threshold.
Hispanic Veterans were as likely as Some Other Race and Black Veterans, less likely than American Indian and Alaska Native Veterans, and more likely than Asian Veterans to be uninsured
Prepared by the National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics
September 21, 2011
