Center on Veterans Health and Human Services
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Combat Brain Injuries Linked to PTSD

Brain injuries so subtle they’re detected only by a very sensitive scan may predispose combat soldiers to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), researchers say. The study involved 52 war veterans from western New York who served in combat areas from 2001 to 2008. Approximately four years after their final tour of duty, researchers asked each veteran about PTSD symptoms, blast exposures, mild concussions and combat experiences. The study, published online by the Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, found 30 of the veterans suffered at least one mild traumatic brain injury, and seven reported having more than one. Sixty percent were exposed to one or more explosive blasts. All 52 veterans had one or more PTSD symptoms, and 15 met the formal criteria for PTSD. (UPI, 6/8/12)

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U.S. Military 101 The "Basics" of the United States Military Reserve members fall within one of the four main branches of the military: Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Navy. Each branch has a group of reserves, but only the Air Force and Army attain a National Guard. In times of conflict and war, the President can call to duty all members of the reserves, but requires state approval for activation of the National Guard.

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